Legal Definitions - pro loco et tempore

Pro loco et tempore is a Latin phrase that translates to "for the place and time."

This term refers to something that is appropriate, valid, or permissible specifically because of the particular circumstances, location, and era in which it occurs. It highlights that the relevance or acceptability of a rule, action, or custom is contingent upon its specific context.

• Example 1: Historical Legal Practices

  In certain historical European societies, dueling was, at times, considered a legitimate method for gentlemen to resolve disputes of honor. While now universally illegal and condemned as a violent act, the practice was, pro loco et tempore, an accepted, albeit dangerous, part of the social and legal fabric for a specific class in those societies. The legality and social acceptance of dueling were entirely dependent on the prevailing cultural norms and legal frameworks of that particular place and time, making it a valid form of dispute resolution within its specific historical context.

• Example 2: Emergency Powers and Regulations

  During a severe natural disaster, such as a hurricane or wildfire, a local government might issue an emergency order restricting travel to certain areas or imposing a curfew. These restrictions are valid pro loco et tempore; they are legally enforceable only within the designated disaster zone and for the duration of the emergency. They cease to be effective once the immediate crisis has passed or the order is officially lifted. Their justification and legal authority are solely tied to the specific urgent circumstances of that particular place and time.

• Example 3: Local Customs and Ordinances

  Imagine a small, remote island community that, for centuries, has had a traditional law dictating that all fishing boats must be built using specific local timber and follow a particular design passed down through generations, believed to be best suited for the local waters and weather patterns. This traditional law is pro loco et tempore; it is perfectly suited and legally binding for boat construction within that specific island community during its historical development. However, it would be entirely irrelevant and impractical for a modern shipbuilding company operating in a different region with access to different materials and technologies.