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Legal Definitions - Proprietary interest
Definition of Proprietary interest
A proprietary interest refers to a legal claim or ownership stake that an individual or entity has in a particular asset or property. This interest grants the holder specific rights, such as the ability to use, control, transfer, or benefit from that asset, and to prevent others from doing so without permission. Essentially, it signifies a recognized legal connection an owner has to their property, whether that property is physical or intangible.
Example 1: A Homeowner's Interest in Their Residence
When someone purchases a house and the deed is recorded in their name, they acquire a proprietary interest in that real estate. This means they have the legal right to live in the house, make improvements, sell it, or rent it out. They can also exclude others from entering or using the property without their consent, demonstrating their exclusive control over the asset.
Example 2: A Patent Holder's Interest in an Invention
An inventor who successfully obtains a patent for a new device, such as a unique medical instrument, holds a proprietary interest in that invention. This patent grants them the exclusive legal right to make, use, sell, and license their invention for a specific period. No one else can legally manufacture or sell that specific device without the patent holder's permission, highlighting their exclusive rights over the intangible property.
Example 3: A Collector's Interest in a Vintage Car
If an individual buys a rare vintage car and receives the title of ownership, they have a proprietary interest in that vehicle. This ownership allows them to drive the car, restore it, display it at shows, or sell it to another collector. They can also prevent anyone else from claiming ownership or taking possession of the car without their authorization, illustrating their legal claim and control over the tangible personal property.
Simple Definition
A proprietary interest is a legal right of ownership in a specific piece of property. This interest grants the owner certain entitlements and control over that property, distinguishing it from a mere contractual claim or temporary possession.