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Simple English definitions for legal terms
rational-choice theory
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A quick definition of rational-choice theory:
Rational-choice theory is the idea that people commit crimes when they think the rewards are worth the risks. This means that if someone thinks they can get away with a crime and the benefits are greater than the consequences, they may choose to do it. Other theories, like control theory and strain theory, offer different explanations for why people commit crimes.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Rational-choice theory is the idea that criminals decide to commit a crime based on a rational calculation of the potential benefits versus the risks involved.
For example, a person may choose to steal a valuable item from a store if they believe that the benefits of having the item (such as money or personal satisfaction) outweigh the risks of getting caught and facing punishment.
Another example could be a drug dealer who decides to sell drugs because they believe the financial rewards are worth the risk of getting arrested and going to jail.
Rational-choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on their own self-interest and the potential rewards of their actions. It is often used to explain why some people engage in criminal behavior despite the potential consequences.