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Simple English definitions for legal terms
scandalum magnatum
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A quick definition of scandalum magnatum:
Scandalum Magnatum: This is a fancy Latin term that means saying bad things about important people. It's really bad to say mean things about people who are powerful, like judges or government officials. Even if the things you say wouldn't be a big deal if you said them about a regular person, it's still really wrong to say them about someone important. In fact, it's so wrong that there are special laws to punish people who do it. The punishment can be going to jail or having to pay money to the person you said bad things about.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Scandalum magnatum is a Latin term used in law to refer to slanderous statements made about powerful people, such as judges, state officials, or peers. These statements are considered actionable, meaning they can be the basis for a lawsuit, and are seen as particularly heinous because they target individuals in positions of high rank and respect.
Example: If someone were to spread false rumors about a judge, claiming that they were corrupt or had accepted bribes, this would be an example of scandalum magnatum. Similarly, if someone were to make derogatory comments about a member of the royal family or a high-ranking government official, this would also be considered scandalum magnatum.
These examples illustrate the definition of scandalum magnatum because they involve false and damaging statements made about individuals who hold positions of power and authority. Such statements can have serious consequences, both for the individuals targeted and for the institutions they represent, which is why they are treated as a particularly serious form of slander.