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Legal Definitions - sequela

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Definition of sequela

In historical legal contexts, a sequela refers to the entire course or process of a legal action, lawsuit, or claim. It encompasses all the steps and proceedings involved from its initiation to its resolution.

Here are some examples illustrating this term:

  • Medieval Land Dispute: Imagine a dispute in 14th-century England between two noble families over the ownership of a valuable tract of land. The sequela would include the initial petition filed with the King's court, the gathering of testimony from local villagers, the various hearings conducted by royal judges, and the final pronouncement of judgment determining which family held rightful title to the land.

    Explanation: The entire sequence of legal steps, from the formal commencement of the claim to its ultimate resolution by the court, represents the "sequela" of that land dispute.

  • 17th-Century Criminal Prosecution: Consider a case in a colonial American court during the late 1600s where an individual was accused of a serious crime like theft. The sequela would involve the initial arrest, the grand jury's decision to indict, the subsequent trial before a jury, the presentation of evidence by both sides, and finally, the verdict and any imposed sentence.

    Explanation: The complete progression of the criminal case, from the accusation through all judicial proceedings to its final outcome, constitutes the "sequela" of the prosecution.

  • 18th-Century Commercial Debt Claim: Picture a London merchant in the 1700s attempting to recover a significant sum of money owed by a customer who had failed to pay for goods. The sequela would encompass the legal actions taken, such as filing a writ, formally notifying the debtor, attending court sessions to present arguments, and eventually obtaining and enforcing a court order for the repayment of the debt.

    Explanation: All the procedural steps involved in pursuing and resolving this commercial debt through the legal system, from filing the initial complaint to enforcing the judgment, represent the "sequela" of the claim.

Simple Definition

Sequela is a historical legal term, derived from Latin, that referred to a suit or process in court. Essentially, it meant "that which follows" in a legal context, with its plural form being "sequelae."