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Simple English definitions for legal terms
servitus
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A quick definition of servitus:
Servitus is a Latin term that refers to slavery or bondage in Roman law. It can also refer to a servitude, which is a type of easement, usually appurtenant, that allows someone to use another person's property for a specific purpose. There are different types of servitudes, such as rural servitudes that allow one to walk, ride, or drive animals over another's property, and urban servitudes that allow one to prevent a neighbor from building a higher house or discharge water onto another's land. Servitudes can also include the right to receive light from a neighbor's land, pasture cattle on another's land, or have an unobstructed view.A more thorough explanation:
Servitus is a Latin word that means slavery or bondage. In Roman law, it also refers to a type of servitude, which is a right or burden attached to a piece of land or a building. There are different types of servitudes, such as rural servitude and urban servitude.
- A servitus actus is a rural servitude that allows someone to walk, ride, or drive animals over another person's property. This means that if you own a farm and need to move your cattle to a different area, you can use a path that goes through your neighbor's land.
- A servitus oneris ferendi is an urban servitude that allows a building to rest on a neighbor's building, wall, or pillar. This means that if you want to build a new floor on your house, you can use your neighbor's wall as a support.
- A servitus luminum is an urban servitude that allows someone to receive light from a neighbor's land. This means that if your house is next to a tall building that blocks the sunlight, you can build windows in a common wall to let the light in.