Legal Definitions - Short cause

A short cause refers to a legal case that is anticipated to be resolved quickly, typically within a single court day or less. These cases involve straightforward facts and limited legal issues, making them suitable for an expedited trial process. If a case initially scheduled as a short cause extends beyond its allotted brief time, a judge may decide to reschedule it as a "long cause" case, which allows for more extensive proceedings.

• Example 1: Small Claims Dispute Over a Security Deposit
  Imagine a former tenant suing their landlord in small claims court for the return of a $1,000 security deposit. The tenant claims the apartment was left in perfect condition, while the landlord argues there was damage beyond normal wear and tear. The evidence might consist of a few photographs from both sides, the lease agreement, and brief testimony from the tenant and landlord.
  This scenario is ideal for a short cause because the amount in dispute is relatively small, the number of witnesses is limited, and the legal issues (breach of contract, property damage) are generally confined and do not require extensive legal arguments or discovery. The court expects to hear all relevant information and make a decision within a few hours.

• Example 2: Appeal of a Minor Traffic Infraction
  Consider a driver who receives a parking ticket and decides to appeal it in court, arguing that the parking sign was obscured by overgrown tree branches. The driver presents photographs of the obscured sign and testifies briefly, while the city's representative presents the original ticket and perhaps a photo of the sign from a different angle.
  This situation qualifies as a short cause because the facts are very specific and narrow. The court's task is to determine whether the sign was indeed obscured enough to warrant dismissal of the ticket, a decision that can typically be made after hearing brief testimony and reviewing limited evidence, all within a short court session.

• Example 3: Uncontested Divorce Hearing
  Suppose a couple has mutually agreed on all terms of their divorce, including property division, spousal support, and child custody arrangements. They have drafted a comprehensive settlement agreement and simply need a judge to review and approve it to finalize their divorce.
  This is a classic short cause scenario because there are no disputed issues requiring a lengthy trial. The court's role is primarily to ensure the agreement is fair, legally sound, and in the best interest of any children involved. The hearing is usually brief, focusing on confirming the parties' understanding and consent to the terms, rather than resolving conflicts.