Legal Definitions - simple resolution

A simple resolution is a legislative measure adopted by only one chamber of a legislative body (either the House of Representatives or the Senate) to address matters solely within that chamber's jurisdiction. It does not require approval from the other chamber or the President's signature, and therefore does not have the force of law. Simple resolutions are typically used for internal housekeeping, procedural rules, or expressing the sentiments of a single chamber.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Scenario: The U.S. House of Representatives wants to establish new rules for how long members can speak during debates on certain types of bills.

  Explanation: The House would pass a simple resolution to adopt these new rules. This action only affects the internal operations and procedures of the House itself, does not require the Senate's agreement, and does not create a new law for the country. It is a matter solely within the House's purview.

• Scenario: The U.S. Senate wishes to formally commend a long-serving Senate staff member upon their retirement for their decades of dedicated service to the institution.

  Explanation: The Senate could pass a simple resolution to express its appreciation. This resolution reflects the sentiment of the Senate chamber alone, has no impact outside the Senate, and does not require the House's involvement or the President's approval. It's an internal expression of gratitude.

• Scenario: The House of Representatives decides to create a temporary select committee to investigate specific ethical concerns related to its own members' conduct.

  Explanation: The House would use a simple resolution to establish this committee, define its scope, and appoint its members. This action pertains exclusively to the internal organization and oversight responsibilities of the House, without needing the Senate's concurrence or the President's signature, demonstrating its nature as a single-chamber action for internal management.