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Simple English definitions for legal terms
statutory exclusion
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A quick definition of statutory exclusion:
A statutory exclusion is when certain serious crimes committed by older juveniles are removed by law from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. This means that the juvenile court does not have the power to hear these cases, and a transfer hearing is not needed. Many states have this law in place to ensure that the most serious crimes are handled by the adult criminal justice system.
A more thorough explanation:
Statutory exclusion is a legal term that refers to the removal of certain crimes from the jurisdiction of juvenile courts. This means that if a young person commits a crime that falls under the category of statutory exclusion, they will not be tried in juvenile court.
For example, in some states, if a juvenile commits a particularly serious crime such as murder or rape, they will be automatically tried as an adult and will not be eligible for juvenile court jurisdiction. This is known as statutory exclusion.
Statutory exclusion is different from mandatory waiver, which is when a judge decides to transfer a juvenile case to adult court based on certain criteria.
Overall, statutory exclusion is a way for the justice system to hold young people accountable for their actions when they commit serious crimes, while also recognizing that some crimes are too severe for the juvenile court system to handle.