Legal Definitions - stowage

Stowage refers to several related concepts, primarily within maritime law, concerning the handling and placement of goods for transport.

• 1. The Act of Arranging Cargo: This is the process of carefully storing, packing, and securing goods on a vessel (or other transport) to protect them from damage due to movement, friction, water, or other hazards during a journey.

  • Example 1 (Protecting Goods): A freight forwarder meticulously loads a shipment of antique furniture into a shipping container, using custom-built crates, foam padding, and securing straps to prevent any shifting or scratching during the transatlantic voyage. This demonstrates the careful stowage process designed to safeguard fragile items.

  • Example 2 (Preventing Damage from Elements): Before a cargo ship departs for a region known for heavy storms, the crew ensures that all machinery parts on deck are properly lashed down and covered with waterproof tarpaulins. This proactive measure is part of the stowage plan to protect the cargo from both physical movement and water damage.

• 2. The Place Where Cargo is Stored: This refers to the specific area or compartment within a ship or other vehicle designated for holding goods.

  • Example 1 (Ship's Compartment): The chief mate conducted a final inspection of the ship's forward hold, which served as the main stowage for the pallets of consumer electronics. Here, "stowage" refers to that particular cargo compartment.

  • Example 2 (Designated Area): During a port inspection, authorities requested access to all designated stowage areas on the vessel, including refrigerated containers and dry bulk holds, to verify the manifest against the actual contents. This highlights the various locations on a ship used for storing cargo.