Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A subpoena is a written order that tells someone they have to come and talk about a specific thing in front of a judge or other important people. If they don't go, they could get in trouble. It's like getting a really important invitation that you can't say no to.
A subpoena is a written order that requires a person to give testimony on a specific subject. This can happen in court or other legal proceedings, like a Congressional inquiry. If someone ignores a subpoena, they can be punished for contempt.
For example, if a person witnessed a crime and the prosecutor wants them to testify in court, they can issue a subpoena to make sure the witness shows up. Another example is if a company is being investigated for fraud, the government can issue a subpoena to get access to the company's financial records.
Subpoenas are an important tool in the legal system to make sure people provide evidence and testimony when needed.