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Legal Definitions - testamentary heir
Definition of testamentary heir
A testamentary heir is an individual or entity specifically named in a valid will to receive assets or a portion of a deceased person's estate. This designation is made by the person creating the will (known as the testator) and becomes effective upon their death, provided the will meets all legal requirements.
Here are some examples illustrating this concept:
Example 1: After Mr. Henderson passed away, his will clearly stated that his vintage car collection should be given to his grandson, Michael. Because Michael was explicitly identified in Mr. Henderson's will as the recipient of these specific assets, Michael is considered a testamentary heir.
Example 2: Ms. Chen, a retired art collector, had no immediate family but wanted her extensive collection of contemporary paintings to go to her long-time friend and fellow art enthusiast, David. She included a clause in her will directing that David should inherit the entire collection. In this scenario, David is a testamentary heir because Ms. Chen's will specifically designated him to receive her art collection.
Example 3: In her will, Dr. Anya Sharma stipulated that 15% of her remaining estate, after all specific gifts and debts were settled, should be donated to the "Global Health Initiative" charity. The Global Health Initiative, as an organization named in Dr. Sharma's will to receive a portion of her estate, acts as a testamentary heir (or beneficiary) in this context.
Simple Definition
A testamentary heir is an individual designated in a valid will to receive property from a deceased person's estate. They inherit assets specifically because they were named as a beneficiary in that will.