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Simple English definitions for legal terms

totality-of-the-circumstances test

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A quick definition of totality-of-the-circumstances test:

Term: Totality-of-the-circumstances test

Definition: The totality-of-the-circumstances test is a way to decide if information (like a tip from someone) is reliable enough to use as evidence for an arrest or search warrant. Instead of just looking at one thing, the whole situation is considered to see if the information is trustworthy. This test replaced an older way of deciding called the Aguilar-Spinelli test.

A more thorough explanation:

Definition: The totality-of-the-circumstances test is a standard used in criminal procedure to determine whether hearsay, such as an informant's tip, is reliable enough to establish probable cause for an arrest or search warrant. This test considers the entire situation described in the probable-cause affidavit, rather than focusing on any one specific factor. It replaced the two-pronged approach of the Aguilar-Spinelli test.

Example: In Illinois v. Gates, the Supreme Court used the totality-of-the-circumstances test to determine whether an anonymous letter was reliable enough to establish probable cause for a search warrant. The court considered the content of the letter, the credibility of the informant, and other factors to determine that the letter was reliable enough to establish probable cause.

This example illustrates how the totality-of-the-circumstances test considers all relevant factors in determining the reliability of hearsay, rather than relying on a specific set of criteria.

total incorporation | total loss

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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:45
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babycat
20:46
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:46
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m10
20:47
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:48
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:48
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:48
what if I have to pee.
THATS SO FUNNY
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
i need to know who decided to do that.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
omg im on a plane weeeee
the devil
youre on a plane??? LSD made the mile high club??
20:50
yo splitterus are you in school already
20:50
it says ur c/o 2027
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:51
@SplitterusClitterus: HAHAH yes
ur user is hilarioussss and no i just graduated this may and am now applying ---also im out of messages so ill take a lil
20:52
roger dat. see u in heck
im back, r u applying this cycle too
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
this child fell asleep on me
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
im so uncomfortable
just push him off the entire seat
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:34
LMAOOOO
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
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