Legal Definitions - under one's hand

The phrase "under one's hand" refers to a document or statement that has been personally signed by an individual, using their own handwriting. It emphasizes that the signature is an original, physical mark made directly by the person, rather than a printed, stamped, or electronically generated reproduction. This signifies the signer's direct involvement and authentication of the document.

• Imagine a small business owner, Ms. Chen, finalizing a contract to lease new office space. When she sits down to sign the multi-page agreement, she uses a pen to write her signature on each designated line. This act of personally signing the document means the contract was executed under her hand, confirming her direct agreement to its terms and making it legally binding.

• Consider Mr. Davies, who needs to provide a sworn statement (an affidavit) to a court as part of a legal case. After reviewing the typed document, he personally signs it in the presence of a notary public. His handwritten signature on the affidavit signifies that the declaration was made under his hand, attesting to the truthfulness of its contents and acknowledging his personal responsibility for the information provided.

• When an individual prepares their Last Will and Testament, it is a critical legal requirement that they personally sign the document in front of witnesses. If Mrs. Rodriguez writes her signature at the bottom of her will, this action ensures the document is executed under her hand, validating it as her authentic expression of how her assets should be distributed after her passing and confirming her intent.