Legal Definitions - unjust

Unjust describes a situation, decision, or action that is fundamentally unfair, inequitable, or contrary to principles of rightness, law, or morality. It signifies a lack of justice, often leading to an outcome that is perceived as wrong, undeserved, or discriminatory.

• Example 1: A company implements a new promotion policy where employees with identical performance reviews and experience are passed over for advancement solely because they are older, while younger, less experienced colleagues are promoted. The company's stated reason is to "foster a youthful image."

  Explanation: This situation is unjust because it demonstrates age discrimination. Promotions are not based on merit or qualifications but on an arbitrary and unfair criterion (age), denying deserving individuals equal opportunity and violating principles of fairness in the workplace.

• Example 2: A local government decides to build a new waste treatment facility in a low-income neighborhood, despite having other viable locations in more affluent areas, knowing that the residents of the low-income neighborhood have fewer resources to legally challenge the decision.

  Explanation: This decision is unjust because it disproportionately burdens a vulnerable community with an undesirable public utility, exploiting their lack of power and resources. It goes against the principle of equitable distribution of public burdens and benefits, which is a core aspect of justice.

• Example 3: In a dispute over a contract, a judge refuses to allow one party to present key evidence or call relevant witnesses, stating that the court has "heard enough," even though the other party was given ample opportunity to present their full case.

  Explanation: This judicial action creates an unjust legal process. By denying one party a fair opportunity to present their defense or claim, the court undermines the principle of due process and equal treatment, making it impossible for a truly just resolution to be reached.