Legal Definitions - ut infra

Ut infra is a Latin phrase meaning "as below" or "as stated below." It is used in legal and formal documents to direct the reader to information, details, or conditions that appear later in the same document.

Here are some examples to illustrate its use:

• Example 1: Contractual Agreement

  Imagine a business contract for services. A clause might state: "The specific deliverables and timelines for Phase 2 of this project are outlined ut infra in Schedule A."

  Explanation: This means that the reader should look further down in the contract, specifically to "Schedule A," to find the detailed information about the deliverables and timelines for Phase 2. The phrase "ut infra" serves as a clear instruction to refer to a subsequent section within the same document.

• Example 2: Legal Pleading or Brief

  In a legal brief submitted to a court, a lawyer might write: "The relevant case precedents supporting this argument are cited ut infra in Section III, 'Legal Authority'."

  Explanation: Here, "ut infra" tells the judge or opposing counsel that the specific legal cases and statutes that provide the basis for the argument are detailed in a later part of the brief, specifically in the section titled "Legal Authority." It directs the reader to the supporting evidence found further down in the document.

• Example 3: Corporate Governance Document

  A company's internal policy document might include a statement like: "The roles and responsibilities of the newly formed Ethics Committee are defined ut infra in Appendix B."

  Explanation: This indicates that the detailed description of what the Ethics Committee does, who is on it, and their specific duties can be found by scrolling or turning to "Appendix B" within the same policy document. It avoids repeating lengthy details by referring to a section that appears later in the document.