Legal Definitions - valere seipsum

Valere seipsum is a historical legal principle, originating from Law Latin, which translates to "to be of its own value." This concept primarily referred to land and signified that a piece of land possessed an inherent, intrinsic worth, independent of any human improvements, structures, or external factors.

It suggests that the land itself, by its very nature or natural attributes, held a fundamental value that did not need to be created or enhanced by human effort.

• Undeveloped Farmland: Consider a large expanse of untouched land known for its exceptionally fertile soil and natural access to a river. Even before any crops are planted, any irrigation systems are installed, or any farmhouses are built, the land itself holds significant value due to its inherent capacity for agricultural productivity and its natural water source. This intrinsic worth, derived from the land's natural qualities, exemplifies valere seipsum.

• Land with Mineral Deposits: Imagine a remote, undeveloped parcel of land that is discovered to sit atop rich deposits of a valuable mineral, such as copper or iron ore. Before any mining operations commence, any shafts are dug, or any processing plants are constructed, the land possesses a substantial inherent value simply because of the precious resources contained within its natural composition. This value, existing independently of human intervention, illustrates the principle of valere seipsum.

• Historically Strategic Territory: In ancient times, a particular mountain pass or a natural harbor might have been considered immensely valuable due to its geographical features, offering natural defense or facilitating trade routes. Even if no fortifications were ever erected in the pass, or no docks were built in the harbor, the land's inherent strategic importance gave it significant worth. This intrinsic value, based on its natural position and characteristics, aligns with the concept of valere seipsum.