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Legal Definitions - warehouser
Definition of warehouser
A warehouser (also known as a warehouseman) is a business or individual whose primary activity is to store or keep the property belonging to other people or companies, in exchange for a payment. They operate facilities specifically designed to hold goods safely and securely for a specified period. When a warehouser stores goods, they take on a responsibility to care for those items, meaning they can be held accountable if the goods are damaged or lost due to their negligence.
Example 1: E-commerce Fulfillment Center
A small online clothing boutique, "Trendy Threads," experiences rapid growth and can no longer store all its inventory in its small office space. Trendy Threads contracts with "Global Logistics Solutions," a company that operates large warehouses. Global Logistics Solutions stores Trendy Threads' sweaters, dresses, and accessories, and even handles packaging and shipping orders directly to customers.In this scenario, Global Logistics Solutions acts as the warehouser. They are a business that stores the goods (clothing inventory) belonging to another company (Trendy Threads) for a fee, providing a service that allows Trendy Threads to focus on sales and marketing without needing its own large storage facility. Global Logistics Solutions is also responsible for the care of the clothing while it is in their possession.
Example 2: Agricultural Product Storage
A large farming cooperative, "Harvest Gold," produces thousands of tons of grain each year. To manage the harvest and prepare for distribution throughout the year, Harvest Gold pays "Midwest Grain Storage," a specialized company, to store their grain in massive silos and climate-controlled facilities.Midwest Grain Storage is the warehouser here. Their business is dedicated to keeping and preserving the agricultural goods (grain) owned by Harvest Gold, in exchange for a fee. This arrangement ensures the grain is stored properly until it's ready for sale or processing, and Midwest Grain Storage is responsible for maintaining the quality and safety of the grain.
Example 3: Art Collection Storage
An art gallery, "Gallery Moderne," acquires several large sculptures that it cannot immediately display or store on its premises due to limited space. The gallery arranges for "Secure Vault Storage," a company specializing in high-value item storage, to hold these sculptures in a climate-controlled, secure warehouse until they are ready for exhibition or sale.Secure Vault Storage functions as the warehouser. They are a business that stores valuable property (the sculptures) belonging to another entity (Gallery Moderne) for a fee, providing a secure and appropriate environment for the items. They also bear the responsibility for the careful handling and preservation of the artwork while it is in their care.
Simple Definition
A warehouser is a business that stores the goods of others for a fee. This arrangement creates a bailment, meaning the warehouser (as the bailee) is legally responsible for the stored items and is liable for ordinary negligence. This term is also known as a warehouseman.