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Simple English definitions for legal terms
wrongful death statute
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A quick definition of wrongful death statute:
Wrongful death statute: A law that allows someone to sue for the death of a loved one caused by someone else's actions. The law has rules that make it easier for the person in charge of the deceased person's affairs to bring the lawsuit, instead of just the family members.
A more thorough explanation:
A wrongful death statute is a law that outlines the rules and procedures for bringing a lawsuit against someone who is responsible for causing the death of another person. This law is designed to provide compensation to the surviving family members of the deceased person.
For example, if a person is killed in a car accident caused by another driver's negligence, the surviving family members may be able to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the driver. The wrongful death statute would provide guidance on who can file the lawsuit, what damages can be sought, and how the case should be handled in court.
Modern wrongful death statutes have evolved to allow the executor or administrator of the deceased person's estate to bring the lawsuit, rather than just the surviving family members. This change makes it easier for the lawsuit to be filed and ensures that the compensation goes to the appropriate parties.