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Head-to-head · 83 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 90% chose UPenn. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 83 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

83
cross-admits
21
cycles
-4pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 83 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
University of Pennsylvania logo Chose UPenn
90%
Chose NU Northwestern University logo
10%

Typical aid · ABA 509 · 2025

per year
$42,246
59.0% get a grant
$36,102 net tuition
$40,000
76.0% get a grant
$39,772 net tuition

Cross-admits who enrolled · self-reported, 3-yr award

$135,000
n = 57
$210,000
n = 7
View all-time (230 cross-admits)
85% chose UPenn 15% chose NU

Trend · UPenn's share

2004–2025

Lowest cycle

50%

Highest cycle

100%
21 cycles
100 50 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 86% 2005: 86% 2006: 89% 2007: 100% 2008: 83% 2009: 71% 2010: 50% 2011: 92% 2012: 100% 2013: 75% 2014: 50% 2015: 63% 2017: 90% 2018: 75% 2019: 80% 2020: 84% 2021: 100% 2022: 95% 2023: 88% 2024: 88% 2025: 81%
UPenn #6 · NU #12 LSD n≈10/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Northwestern University logo
NU
Evanston, Illinois
USN Rank
#4
#9
LSD Rank
#6 (1.820)
#12 (0.410)
LSAT 25th
167
167
LSAT Median
173
173
LSAT 75th
174
175
GPA Median
3.95
3.96
Acceptance Rate
8.1%
12.3%
Class Size
265
250
Yield Rate
39.1%
25.0%

Financial

Sticker price and scholarship aid
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Northwestern University logo
NU
Evanston, Illinois
Tuition (In-State)
$78,348
$79,772
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$78,348
$79,722
Median Grant
$42,246
$40,000
% Receiving Grants
59.0%
76.0%

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2025 ABA Employment
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Northwestern University logo
NU
Evanston, Illinois
BigLaw (501+)
67.1%
67.4%
Federal Clerkships
7.9%
5.7%
State & Local Clerkships
2.4%
2.7%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
99.2%
97.3%
Bar Pass Rate
96.7%
91.8%

Overview

About UPenn vs NU

Across 83 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 90% enrolled at University of Pennsylvania and 10% at Northwestern University. The split has shifted -4 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern University across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 83 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 83 applicants admitted to both schools, 90% chose to attend University of Pennsylvania. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #4 compared to #9 — a gap of 5 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.

University of Pennsylvania is significantly more selective, with an acceptance rate of 8.1% compared to Northwestern University's 12.3%.

University of Pennsylvania is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while Northwestern University is in Evanston, Illinois. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Among cross-admitted applicants who enrolled, those choosing Northwestern University reported a higher median scholarship — $210,000 versus $135,000 over three years — though aid is one of several factors behind the enrollment decision.