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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Article III Court
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A quick definition of Article III Court:
An Article III Court is a type of federal court that has the power to hear cases that involve the Constitution, federal laws and treaties, cases where the United States is a party, and cases between citizens of different states or between states. It is also known as a constitutional court and is different from Article I Courts.
A more thorough explanation:
An Article III Court is a type of federal court that has the authority to hear cases that involve the Constitution, federal laws and treaties, cases where the United States is a party, and cases between citizens of different states or between states themselves. This type of court gets its name from Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which outlines its jurisdiction.
- A case involving a dispute between two citizens from different states over a contract would be heard in an Article III Court.
- A case involving a challenge to a federal law would also be heard in an Article III Court.
- However, a case involving a dispute over a tax refund would be heard in an Article I Court, which is a different type of federal court that has more limited jurisdiction.
These examples illustrate how an Article III Court has the authority to hear a wide range of cases that involve federal law and the Constitution. This type of court is an important part of the federal judiciary and plays a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing the law at the highest level.