Legal Definitions - cojudices

Cojudices

The term cojudices is an archaic legal term, primarily used in historical English legal contexts. It refers to judges who sat alongside or assisted a principal judge, acting as associate judges. These individuals would participate in judicial proceedings, often contributing to deliberations and decisions, but typically in a supporting role to a presiding judge.

• Example 1: Assize Courts in Medieval England

  During the medieval period in England, royal judges would travel on circuits to hear cases in various counties, a system known as the Assizes. A senior judge, often a Justice in Eyre, might be accompanied by other legal professionals or appointed local officials who would sit with them. These accompanying individuals would act as cojudices, assisting in managing the heavy caseload, hearing less complex matters, or providing local legal insight during trials. Their presence helped ensure that justice could be administered efficiently across the realm.

• Example 2: Early Ecclesiastical Courts

  In historical ecclesiastical courts, which dealt with matters of church law, morality, and sometimes probate, a lead judge (often a bishop or an appointed cleric) might preside over proceedings. However, they could be assisted by other learned individuals or clerics who served as cojudices. These associates would help interpret complex canon law, weigh evidence in disputes concerning tithes or marriage, and contribute to the court's judgments, ensuring a thorough and well-considered decision based on the prevailing religious and legal doctrines of the time.

• Example 3: Special Royal Commissions

  Imagine a scenario in 17th-century England where the Crown established a special commission to investigate a widespread land dispute or a significant public grievance. A prominent judge or legal scholar would be appointed to lead this commission. To ensure comprehensive inquiry and fair adjudication, several other experienced legal minds or respected local gentry might be appointed to sit alongside the lead commissioner. These additional members would function as cojudices, collectively examining evidence, hearing testimonies, and formulating recommendations or judgments for the Crown, thereby sharing the judicial burden and expertise.