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Simple English definitions for legal terms

independent-source rule

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A quick definition of independent-source rule:

The independent-source rule is a legal exception that allows evidence obtained illegally to be admissible in court if it was also obtained legally through unrelated means. This rule is an exception to the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine, which generally prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence. The inevitable-discovery rule is a related concept that also allows for the admission of evidence obtained illegally if it would have been discovered legally anyway.

A more thorough explanation:

The independent-source rule is a legal principle in criminal procedure that allows evidence obtained by illegal means to be admissible in court if it is also obtained by legal means unrelated to the original illegal conduct. This rule is an exception to the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine, which generally prohibits the use of evidence obtained through illegal searches or seizures.

Suppose that a police officer conducts an illegal search of a suspect's home and finds drugs. The drugs would normally be inadmissible in court under the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine. However, if the police officer later obtains a search warrant based on independent evidence (such as a tip from a confidential informant) and finds the same drugs, the drugs may be admissible under the independent-source rule.

This rule is intended to prevent criminals from benefiting from their own illegal conduct while still allowing law enforcement to use evidence that is obtained through legal means. It is important to note that the independent-source rule only applies if the legal means of obtaining the evidence are truly independent and not tainted by the original illegal conduct.

independent-significance doctrine | independent state

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lilypadfrog
15:35
wow you guys are soulmates
choosingpeace
15:35
ppl r saying philly sucks
15:35
Lmaooo I’ve been stalking you since october
choosingpeace
15:35
but ive never been there - can someone tell me if they liked it there 😭
lilypadfrog
15:36
found out my stats twin on here went to middle school with me
15:36
Wrf
Honestly, I might put a Chi R on my app page since I withdrew due to missed II waves
is that crazy or does that ruin the data?
choosingpeace
15:36
don't do that
lilypadfrog
15:36
I would mark just that you withdrew it
o shi ok
it just feels like I left before the WL or R, feels fake as hell. I guess I'll put withdraw on it
choosingpeace
15:37
anyone been to the city of philly plzzz tell me what ur experience was like
cumsock
15:37
@choosingpeace: Philly doesn’t stink whoever said that is dumb
cumsock
15:38
It’s the 6th biggest city in the country there is plenty to do and eat and so on and so forth of course it has bad areas but so does every city
why would you withdraw girl
15:38
@ImpartialLion: nah cuz there’s no way of knowing if they would’ve sent u an II later on
15:38
Isn’t uchicago like Top 4 tho
choosingpeace
15:38
@cumsock: they said there's like nothing to do there lol
choosingpeace
15:38
ive never been so i was just like ohhh
texaslawhopefully
15:38
UChicago is number one
^ period
u know it was a double thing. I missed II and my gf didn't want to live in the midwest anymore
15:39
But it’s fucking uchicago thooo LOL
15:39
I
15:40
Makes sense tho
cumsock
15:40
@choosingpeace: there’s plenty to do in Philly 😂 it’s a giant city
So after missing the II, I was like whatever. Maybe it's a sign to withdraw
nah making decisions off the gf is out of pocket
nahhhhh we been together since 10th grade
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