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Simple English definitions for legal terms
information and belief
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A quick definition of information and belief:
Information and belief is a phrase used in legal documents like complaints and answers during a lawsuit. It means that the person is only stating what they have been told and what they believe to be true. They use this phrase to show which statements they are sure about and which ones they are unsure about. This helps protect them from being accused of lying. For example, someone might say "I am informed and believe that the defendant took the money."
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: “Information and Belief” is a phrase commonly used in legal documents like complaints, answers, affidavits, and declarations. It is used to indicate that the person making the statement is only stating what they have been told and what they believe to be true. This phrase is used to distinguish between statements that the person is sure about and statements that they are unsure about or lack personal knowledge of.
Example: "Plaintiff is informed and believes, and upon such information and belief, alleges that defendant diverted the funds to his own use."
Explanation: In this example, the person making the statement is indicating that they have been informed of something and they believe it to be true, but they do not have personal knowledge of it. This phrase is used to protect the person making the statement from claims of perjury or falsehood.