Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A state trial is a formal judicial examination of evidence and determination of legal claims in an adversary proceeding. It can take different forms, such as:
For example, in a jury trial, a group of citizens is selected to hear the evidence presented by both sides and decide the outcome of the case. In a bench trial, the judge acts as both the fact-finder and the decision-maker. In a bifurcated trial, the first stage may determine guilt or liability, and the second stage may determine punishment or damages. In a separate trial, each defendant is tried individually for the same crime.
State trials are an important part of the legal system, as they provide a fair and impartial forum for resolving disputes and determining the guilt or innocence of those accused of crimes.