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Head-to-head · 58 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 69% chose UPenn. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 58 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

58
cross-admits
23
cycles
+23pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 58 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
University of Pennsylvania logo Chose UPenn
69%
Chose UMich University of Michigan logo
31%

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$135,000 / yr

Median scholarship (chose UMich)

$127,500 / yr
View all-time (272 cross-admits)
68% chose UPenn 32% chose UMich

Trend · UPenn's share

2003–2025

Lowest cycle

38%

Highest cycle

86%
23 cycles
100 50 0 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2003: 60% 2004: 45% 2005: 63% 2006: 74% 2007: 45% 2008: 78% 2009: 71% 2010: 70% 2011: 73% 2012: 73% 2013: 86% 2014: 38% 2015: 70% 2016: 70% 2017: 78% 2018: 75% 2019: 67% 2020: 65% 2021: 64% 2022: 86% 2023: 63% 2024: 67% 2025: 83%
UPenn #5 · UMich #9 LSD n≈11/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
USN Rank
#4
#9
LSD Rank
#5 (2.156)
#9 (1.113)
LSAT 25th
167
168
LSAT Median
173
171
LSAT 75th
174
173
GPA Median
3.95
3.88
Acceptance Rate
8.1%
8.6%
Class Size
265
343
Yield Rate
39.1%
42.7%

Financial

Sticker price, scholarships, and debt burden
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Tuition (In-State)
$78,348
$76,108
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$78,348
$79,108
Median Grant
$42,246
$32,000
% Receiving Grants
59.0%
91.0%
Avg. Debt at Graduation
-
-

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2024 ABA Employment
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
BigLaw (501+)
64.1%
50.3%
Judicial Clerkships
9.9%
17.1%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
92.8%
95.0%
Bar Pass Rate
96.7%
95.6%

Overview

About UPenn vs UMich

Across 58 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 69% enrolled at University of Pennsylvania and 31% at University of Michigan. The split has shifted +23 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares University of Pennsylvania and University of Michigan across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 58 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 58 applicants admitted to both schools, 69% chose to attend University of Pennsylvania. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #4 compared to #9 — a gap of 5 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.

University of Pennsylvania is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while University of Michigan is in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 64.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 50.3% for the other school. This 14 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.