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Head-to-head · 59 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 68% chose UPenn. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 59 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

59
cross-admits
23
cycles
-11pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 59 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
University of Michigan logo Chose UMich
32%
Chose UPenn University of Pennsylvania logo
68%

Median scholarship (chose UMich)

$142,500 / yr

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$135,000 / yr
View all-time (273 cross-admits)
33% chose UMich 67% chose UPenn

Trend · UMich's share

2003–2025

Lowest cycle

14%

Highest cycle

63%
23 cycles
100 50 0 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2003: 40% 2004: 55% 2005: 38% 2006: 26% 2007: 55% 2008: 22% 2009: 29% 2010: 30% 2011: 27% 2012: 27% 2013: 14% 2014: 63% 2015: 30% 2016: 30% 2017: 22% 2018: 25% 2019: 33% 2020: 35% 2021: 36% 2022: 14% 2023: 37% 2024: 33% 2025: 29%
UMich #9 · UPenn #5 LSD n≈11/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USN Rank
#9
#4
LSD Rank
#9 (1.112)
#5 (2.155)
LSAT 25th
168
167
LSAT Median
171
173
LSAT 75th
173
174
GPA Median
3.88
3.95
Acceptance Rate
8.6%
8.1%
Class Size
343
265
Yield Rate
42.7%
39.1%

Financial

Sticker price and scholarship aid
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tuition (In-State)
$76,108
$78,348
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$79,108
$78,348
Median Grant
$32,000
$42,246
% Receiving Grants
91.0%
59.0%

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2025 ABA Employment
Metric
University of Michigan logo
UMich
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
BigLaw (501+)
54.5%
67.1%
Federal Clerkships
9.9%
7.9%
State & Local Clerkships
5.8%
2.4%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
97.7%
99.2%
Bar Pass Rate
95.6%
96.7%

Overview

About UMich vs UPenn

Across 59 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 32% enrolled at University of Michigan and 68% at University of Pennsylvania. The split has shifted -11 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares University of Michigan and University of Pennsylvania across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 59 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 59 applicants admitted to both schools, 68% chose to attend University of Pennsylvania. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #4 compared to #9 — a gap of 5 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.

University of Michigan is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, while University of Pennsylvania is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 67.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 54.5% for the other school. This 13 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.